See -іва on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo)",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo), from Old East Slavic -иво (-ivo), from Proto-Slavic *-ivo. Compare Polish -iwo, Ukrainian -иво (-yvo).",
"forms": [
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"form": "-iva",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "-іва • (-iva)",
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],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
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"_dis": "38 36 26",
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"examples": [
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"text": "пячы́ (pjačý, “to bake”) + -іва (-iva) → пе́чыва (pjéčyva, “baked goods”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "мро́іць (mróicʹ, “(archaic) to become barely visible”) + -іва (-iva) → мро́іва (mróiva, “haze, mist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "маро́зіць (marózicʹ, “to freeze”) + -іва (-iva) → маро́зіва (maróziva, “ice cream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жаць (žacʹ, “to reap”) + -іва (-iva) → жні́ва (žníva, “harvest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote a product of the activity described by the verb"
],
"id": "en--іва-be-suffix--pYWhWhN",
"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "палі́ць (palícʹ, “to burn”) + -іва (-iva) → па́ліва (páliva, “fuel”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote an instrument or material used to perform the activity described by the verb"
],
"id": "en--іва-be-suffix-vhULYI4k",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"denominal suffix used to form nouns, that denote instrumental and resultant terms"
],
"id": "en--іва-be-suffix-RGSo8JTs",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲiva]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-yva",
"word": "-ыва — after ⟨р⟩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "⟨ш⟩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "⟨ч⟩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "⟨ж⟩"
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"tags": [
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"word": "-iva — Łacinka"
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"word": "-іва"
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"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"Rhymes:Belarusian/iva",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/iva/2 syllables"
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"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo)",
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "-иво"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian -иво (-ivo), from Old East Slavic -иво (-ivo), from Proto-Slavic *-ivo. Compare Polish -iwo, Ukrainian -иво (-yvo).",
"forms": [
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"form": "-iva",
"tags": [
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"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "пячы́ (pjačý, “to bake”) + -іва (-iva) → пе́чыва (pjéčyva, “baked goods”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "мро́іць (mróicʹ, “(archaic) to become barely visible”) + -іва (-iva) → мро́іва (mróiva, “haze, mist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "маро́зіць (marózicʹ, “to freeze”) + -іва (-iva) → маро́зіва (maróziva, “ice cream”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "жаць (žacʹ, “to reap”) + -іва (-iva) → жні́ва (žníva, “harvest”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote a product of the activity described by the verb"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "палі́ць (palícʹ, “to burn”) + -іва (-iva) → па́ліва (páliva, “fuel”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deverbal suffix used to form nouns, that denote an instrument or material used to perform the activity described by the verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
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"glosses": [
"denominal suffix used to form nouns, that denote instrumental and resultant terms"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲiva]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-yva",
"word": "-ыва — after ⟨р⟩"
},
{
"word": "⟨ш⟩"
},
{
"word": "⟨ч⟩"
},
{
"word": "⟨ж⟩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "-iva — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "-іва"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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